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MonDak
History Makers

J.P. Brennan - Recruiter for the new Holly Sugar factory of Sidney, MT. Read about his efforts and travels to Colorado as he attempted to grow the sugar beet industry in Sidney.

R.L. Wyman and the Council of Defense - A Sidney-area teacher and farmer and one of 72 Montanans convicted under the state's harsh Sedition Act during World War I.

MonDak Vigilantes - Crime and punishment was not always in the hands of the law in the wild, wild west.

 

 

"Some one told me that there are no ordinary people in Montana, only 'characters.'”
Albert Pederson in "Cattails from Beef Slough"

Included here are short write-ups on the "far from ordinary" people making history in the MonDak. Researched and written by VISTA volunteer Curt Heimbuck, the two currently featured articles look back at the early 1900s and the "characters" of J.P. Brennan, an enterprising recruiter for the new Holly Sugar Factory in Sidney, Montana who made repeated trips to Colorado in the 1920s to find experienced beet growers willing to move to the area, and R.L. Wyman, also of Sidney, a former school teacher, sheepshearer, Dawson County clerk and one of 72 Montanans convicted under the state's unsparingly harsh Sedition Act and one of 41 forced to serve time in the Deer Lodge state penitentiary.  The Montana sedition act, passed in February 1918, would become the model for federal legislation passed six months later on the same topic.

Today, Professor Clem Work of the University of Montana Journalism School and students from the University of Montana Law School are leading an effort to seek pardons for all those convicted of sedition in Montana. The Montana sedition law, which arose out of the fear and hysteria surrounding World War I,  “criminalized just about anything negative said or written about the government or its conduct of the war,” Work says on his web site. “These sedition prisoners were victims. They were sent to prison for opening their mouths against the government.”

The effort, known as the ‘‘Montana Sedition Project,’’ was sparked by Work's book, Darkest Before Dawn: Sedition and Free Speech in the American West, in which he discusses the Montana experience. Law students, also at the University of Montana, are taking another look at the cases, and hope to prepare pardon petitions for Gov. Brian Schweitzer this spring. They were inspired to take on the task after hearing of Work’s book through Jeff Renz, the director of UM’s criminal defense clinic.

Professor Work also discussed his research in an April 4th lecture at the MonDak entitled: “Liberty Can Wait: How Montanans Lost Their Free Speech During WWI."

For more on the Montana Sedition Project, see www.seditionproject.net.

Update on Sedition Project

Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer officially pardoned  the nearly seven dozen Montanans convicted of sedition during World War I in a ceremony May 3, 2006 at the state Capitol in Helena.

 

Chicago Tribune front page with article on Montana's Sedition Project

A December 28, 2005 front-page article in the "Chicago Tribune" discusses the Montana Sedition Project and its attempts to clear the names of 72 Montanans – including R.L. Wyman of Sidney and Glendive – jailed for sedition during World War I under the state's harsh law.